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Smodule/uart/uart.c
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/*************************************************************************
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Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
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Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
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File: $Id: uart.c,v 1.10 2013/06/02 07:27:04 peter Exp $
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Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4.6 or higher
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Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART,
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License: GNU General Public License
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DESCRIPTION:
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An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
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receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
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for buffering received and transmitted data.
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The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE variables define
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the buffer size in bytes. Note that these variables must be a
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power of 2.
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USAGE:
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Refere to the header file uart.h for a description of the routines.
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See also example test_uart.c.
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NOTES:
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Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
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LICENSE:
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Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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*************************************************************************/
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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#include "uart.h"
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/*
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* constants and macros
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*/
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/* size of RX/TX buffers */
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#define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
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#define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
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#if ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK )
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#error RX buffer size is not a power of 2
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#endif
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#if ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK )
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#error TX buffer size is not a power of 2
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#endif
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#if defined(__AVR_AT90S2313__) \
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|| defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4434__) \
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|| defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8535__) \
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|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__)
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/* old AVR classic or ATmega103 with one UART */
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#define AT90_UART
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS USR
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCR
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
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#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S2333__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4433__)
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/* old AVR classic with one UART */
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#define AT90_UART
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega16__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32__) \
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|| defined(__AVR_ATmega323__)
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/* ATmega with one USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RXC_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
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#elif defined (__AVR_ATmega8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8535__)
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#define ATMEGA_USART
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega163__)
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/* ATmega163 with one UART */
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#define ATMEGA_UART
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
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/* ATmega with two USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART0
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#define ATMEGA_USART1
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RXC_vect
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#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RXC_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
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#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
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#define UART0_DATA UDR0
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
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#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
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#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
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#define UART1_DATA UDR1
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#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
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/* ATmega with two USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART0
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#define ATMEGA_USART1
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
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#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
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#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
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#define UART0_DATA UDR0
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
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#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
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#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
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#define UART1_DATA UDR1
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#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega161__)
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/* ATmega with UART */
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#error "AVR ATmega161 currently not supported by this libaray !"
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega169__)
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/* ATmega with one USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega48P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) \
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|| defined(__AVR_ATmega3250__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega3290__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega6450__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega6490__)
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/* ATmega with one USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART0
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
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#define UART0_DATA UDR0
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny2313__)
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#define ATMEGA_USART
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega329__) || \
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||||
defined(__AVR_ATmega649__) || \
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defined(__AVR_ATmega325__) || \
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defined(__AVR_ATmega645__)
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/* ATmega with one USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART0
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
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#define UART0_DATA UDR0
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega640__)
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/* ATmega with two USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART0
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#define ATMEGA_USART1
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
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#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
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#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
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#define UART0_DATA UDR0
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
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#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
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#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
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#define UART1_DATA UDR1
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#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
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/* ATmega with one USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART0
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
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#define UART0_DATA UDR0
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega164P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
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/* ATmega with two USART */
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#define ATMEGA_USART0
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#define ATMEGA_USART1
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#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
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#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
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#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
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#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
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#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
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#define UART0_DATA UDR0
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#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
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#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
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#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
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#define UART1_DATA UDR1
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#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
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#else
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#error "no UART definition for MCU available"
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#endif
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/*
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* module global variables
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*/
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static volatile unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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static volatile unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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static volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead;
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static volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail;
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static volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead;
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static volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail;
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static volatile unsigned char UART_LastRxError;
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#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
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static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxHead;
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static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxTail;
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static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxHead;
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static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxTail;
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static volatile unsigned char UART1_LastRxError;
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||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
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ISR (UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
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/*************************************************************************
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Function: UART Receive Complete interrupt
|
||||
Purpose: called when the UART has received a character
|
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**************************************************************************/
|
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{
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unsigned char tmphead;
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unsigned char data;
|
||||
unsigned char usr;
|
||||
unsigned char lastRxError;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
|
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usr = UART0_STATUS;
|
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data = UART0_DATA;
|
||||
|
||||
/* */
|
||||
#if defined( AT90_UART )
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lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
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#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART )
|
||||
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
|
||||
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART0 )
|
||||
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE0)|_BV(DOR0)) );
|
||||
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
|
||||
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* calculate buffer index */
|
||||
tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
|
||||
if ( tmphead == UART_RxTail ) {
|
||||
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
|
||||
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
/* store new index */
|
||||
UART_RxHead = tmphead;
|
||||
/* store received data in buffer */
|
||||
UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
|
||||
}
|
||||
UART_LastRxError |= lastRxError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ISR (UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: UART Data Register Empty interrupt
|
||||
Purpose: called when the UART is ready to transmit the next byte
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
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{
|
||||
unsigned char tmptail;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if ( UART_TxHead != UART_TxTail) {
|
||||
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
|
||||
tmptail = (UART_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
UART_TxTail = tmptail;
|
||||
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
|
||||
UART0_DATA = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
|
||||
UART0_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART0_UDRIE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_init()
|
||||
Purpose: initialize UART and set baudrate
|
||||
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
UART_TxHead = 0;
|
||||
UART_TxTail = 0;
|
||||
UART_RxHead = 0;
|
||||
UART_RxTail = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined( AT90_UART )
|
||||
/* set baud rate */
|
||||
UBRR = (unsigned char)baudrate;
|
||||
|
||||
/* enable UART receiver and transmmitter and receive complete interrupt */
|
||||
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|_BV(RXEN)|_BV(TXEN);
|
||||
|
||||
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART)
|
||||
/* Set baud rate */
|
||||
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
|
||||
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
UBRRH = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
|
||||
UBRRL = (unsigned char) baudrate;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
|
||||
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
|
||||
#ifdef URSEL
|
||||
UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(3<<UCSZ0);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
UCSRC = (3<<UCSZ0);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART0 )
|
||||
/* Set baud rate */
|
||||
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X0); //Enable 2x speed
|
||||
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
|
||||
UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
|
||||
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE0)|(1<<RXEN0)|(1<<TXEN0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
|
||||
#ifdef URSEL0
|
||||
UCSR0C = (1<<URSEL0)|(3<<UCSZ00);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
UCSR0C = (3<<UCSZ00);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
|
||||
/* set baud rate */
|
||||
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
|
||||
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
UBRRHI = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
|
||||
UBRR = (unsigned char) baudrate;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
|
||||
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart_init */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_getc()
|
||||
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
|
||||
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
|
||||
higher byte: last receive error
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
unsigned int uart_getc(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char tmptail;
|
||||
unsigned char data;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if ( UART_RxHead == UART_RxTail ) {
|
||||
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* calculate /store buffer index */
|
||||
tmptail = (UART_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
UART_RxTail = tmptail;
|
||||
|
||||
/* get data from receive buffer */
|
||||
data = UART_RxBuf[tmptail];
|
||||
|
||||
data = (UART_LastRxError << 8) + data;
|
||||
UART_LastRxError = 0;
|
||||
return data;
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart_getc */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_putc()
|
||||
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
|
||||
Input: byte to be transmitted
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_putc(unsigned char data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char tmphead;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
tmphead = (UART_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
|
||||
while ( tmphead == UART_TxTail ){
|
||||
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
UART_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
|
||||
UART_TxHead = tmphead;
|
||||
|
||||
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
|
||||
UART0_CONTROL |= _BV(UART0_UDRIE);
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart_putc */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_puts()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit string to UART
|
||||
Input: string to be transmitted
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_puts(const char *s )
|
||||
{
|
||||
while (*s)
|
||||
uart_putc(*s++);
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart_puts */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_puts_p()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART
|
||||
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
|
||||
{
|
||||
register char c;
|
||||
|
||||
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
|
||||
uart_putc(c);
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart_puts_p */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* these functions are only for ATmegas with two USART
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
|
||||
|
||||
ISR(UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: UART1 Receive Complete interrupt
|
||||
Purpose: called when the UART1 has received a character
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char tmphead;
|
||||
unsigned char data;
|
||||
unsigned char usr;
|
||||
unsigned char lastRxError;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
|
||||
usr = UART1_STATUS;
|
||||
data = UART1_DATA;
|
||||
|
||||
/* */
|
||||
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) );
|
||||
|
||||
/* calculate buffer index */
|
||||
tmphead = ( UART1_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
|
||||
if ( tmphead == UART1_RxTail ) {
|
||||
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
|
||||
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
/* store new index */
|
||||
UART1_RxHead = tmphead;
|
||||
/* store received data in buffer */
|
||||
UART1_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
|
||||
}
|
||||
UART1_LastRxError |= lastRxError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ISR(UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: UART1 Data Register Empty interrupt
|
||||
Purpose: called when the UART1 is ready to transmit the next byte
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char tmptail;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if ( UART1_TxHead != UART1_TxTail) {
|
||||
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
|
||||
tmptail = (UART1_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
UART1_TxTail = tmptail;
|
||||
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
|
||||
UART1_DATA = UART1_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
|
||||
UART1_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART1_UDRIE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart1_init()
|
||||
Purpose: initialize UART1 and set baudrate
|
||||
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
UART1_TxHead = 0;
|
||||
UART1_TxTail = 0;
|
||||
UART1_RxHead = 0;
|
||||
UART1_RxTail = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set baud rate */
|
||||
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
UART1_STATUS = (1<<U2X1); //Enable 2x speed
|
||||
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
|
||||
UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
|
||||
UART1_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
|
||||
#ifdef URSEL1
|
||||
UCSR1C = (1<<URSEL1)|(3<<UCSZ10);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
UCSR1C = (3<<UCSZ10);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}/* uart_init */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart1_getc()
|
||||
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
|
||||
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
|
||||
higher byte: last receive error
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
unsigned int uart1_getc(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char tmptail;
|
||||
unsigned char data;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if ( UART1_RxHead == UART1_RxTail ) {
|
||||
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* calculate /store buffer index */
|
||||
tmptail = (UART1_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
UART1_RxTail = tmptail;
|
||||
|
||||
/* get data from receive buffer */
|
||||
data = UART1_RxBuf[tmptail];
|
||||
|
||||
data = (UART1_LastRxError << 8) + data;
|
||||
UART1_LastRxError = 0;
|
||||
return data;
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart1_getc */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart1_putc()
|
||||
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
|
||||
Input: byte to be transmitted
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart1_putc(unsigned char data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char tmphead;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
tmphead = (UART1_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
|
||||
|
||||
while ( tmphead == UART1_TxTail ){
|
||||
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
UART1_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
|
||||
UART1_TxHead = tmphead;
|
||||
|
||||
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
|
||||
UART1_CONTROL |= _BV(UART1_UDRIE);
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart1_putc */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart1_puts()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit string to UART1
|
||||
Input: string to be transmitted
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart1_puts(const char *s )
|
||||
{
|
||||
while (*s)
|
||||
uart1_putc(*s++);
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart1_puts */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart1_puts_p()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART1
|
||||
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart1_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
|
||||
{
|
||||
register char c;
|
||||
|
||||
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
|
||||
uart1_putc(c);
|
||||
|
||||
}/* uart1_puts_p */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
195
Smodule/uart/uart.h
Normal file
195
Smodule/uart/uart.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
||||
#ifndef UART_H
|
||||
#define UART_H
|
||||
/************************************************************************
|
||||
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
|
||||
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
|
||||
File: $Id: uart.h,v 1.12 2012/11/19 19:52:27 peter Exp $
|
||||
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4
|
||||
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 & ATmega8 at 4 Mhz
|
||||
License: GNU General Public License
|
||||
Usage: see Doxygen manual
|
||||
|
||||
LICENSE:
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @defgroup pfleury_uart UART Library
|
||||
* @code #include <uart.h> @endcode
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @brief Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
|
||||
* receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
|
||||
* for buffering received and transmitted data.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define
|
||||
* the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2.
|
||||
* You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding
|
||||
* CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @note Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
|
||||
* @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**@{*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304
|
||||
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
** constants and macros
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression
|
||||
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000UL for 4Mhz
|
||||
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT(baudRate,xtalCpu) (((xtalCpu) + 8UL * (baudRate)) / (16UL * (baudRate)) -1UL)
|
||||
|
||||
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode
|
||||
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000UL for 4Mhz
|
||||
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED(baudRate,xtalCpu) ( ((((xtalCpu) + 4UL * (baudRate)) / (8UL * (baudRate)) -1UL)) | 0x8000)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/** Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 */
|
||||
#ifndef UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
|
||||
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/** Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 */
|
||||
#ifndef UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
|
||||
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* test if the size of the circular buffers fits into SRAM */
|
||||
#if ( (UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE+UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE) >= (RAMEND-0x60 ) )
|
||||
#error "size of UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE + UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE larger than size of SRAM"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
** high byte error return code of uart_getc()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x1000 /* Framing Error by UART */
|
||||
#define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x0800 /* Overrun condition by UART */
|
||||
#define UART_PARITY_ERROR 0x0400 /* Parity Error by UART */
|
||||
#define UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 0x0200 /* receive ringbuffer overflow */
|
||||
#define UART_NO_DATA 0x0100 /* no receive data available */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
** function prototypes
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
@brief Initialize UART and set baudrate
|
||||
@param baudrate Specify baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
|
||||
@return none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Get received byte from ringbuffer
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the
|
||||
* higher byte the last receive error.
|
||||
* UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param void
|
||||
* @return lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
|
||||
* @return higher byte: last receive status
|
||||
* - \b 0 successfully received data from UART
|
||||
* - \b UART_NO_DATA
|
||||
* <br>no receive data available
|
||||
* - \b UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
|
||||
* <br>Receive ringbuffer overflow.
|
||||
* We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough,
|
||||
* one or more received character have been dropped
|
||||
* - \b UART_OVERRUN_ERROR
|
||||
* <br>Overrun condition by UART.
|
||||
* A character already present in the UART UDR register was
|
||||
* not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived,
|
||||
* one or more received characters have been dropped.
|
||||
* - \b UART_FRAME_ERROR
|
||||
* <br>Framing Error by UART
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern unsigned int uart_getc(void);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
|
||||
* @param data byte to be transmitted
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_putc(unsigned char data);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
|
||||
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
|
||||
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param s string to be transmitted
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_puts(const char *s );
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
|
||||
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
|
||||
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param s program memory string to be transmitted
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see uart_puts_P
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_puts_p(const char *s );
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define uart_puts_P(__s) uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/** @brief Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas) @see uart_init */
|
||||
extern void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate);
|
||||
/** @brief Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_getc */
|
||||
extern unsigned int uart1_getc(void);
|
||||
/** @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_putc */
|
||||
extern void uart1_putc(unsigned char data);
|
||||
/** @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts */
|
||||
extern void uart1_puts(const char *s );
|
||||
/** @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts_p */
|
||||
extern void uart1_puts_p(const char *s );
|
||||
/** @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory */
|
||||
#define uart1_puts_P(__s) uart1_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
|
||||
|
||||
/**@}*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // UART_H
|
||||
|
118
Smodule/uart/uart_addon.c
Normal file
118
Smodule/uart/uart_addon.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Title: UART addon-library
|
||||
Author: Martin Thomas <eversmith@heizung-thomas.de>
|
||||
http://www.siwawi.arubi.uni-kl.de/avr_projects
|
||||
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3/3.4, Peter Fleury's UART-Library
|
||||
|
||||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||||
|
||||
USAGE:
|
||||
Refere to the header file uart_addon.h for a description of the routines.
|
||||
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <avr/io.h>
|
||||
#include "uart.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_put_int()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit integer as ASCII to UART
|
||||
Input: integer value
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_put_int( const int val )
|
||||
{
|
||||
char buffer[10];
|
||||
uart_puts( itoa( val, buffer, 10 ) );
|
||||
} /* uart_puti */
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_put_longint()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit long integer as ASCII to UART
|
||||
Input: integer value
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_put_longint( const long int val )
|
||||
{
|
||||
char buffer[15];
|
||||
uart_puts( ltoa( val, buffer, 10 ) );
|
||||
} /* uart_puti */
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_put_ulongint()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit long integer as ASCII to UART
|
||||
Input: integer value
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_put_ulongint( const unsigned long int val )
|
||||
{
|
||||
char buffer[15];
|
||||
uart_puts( utoa( val, buffer, 10 ) );
|
||||
} /* uart_puti */
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_puthex_nibble()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit lower nibble as ASCII-hex to UART
|
||||
Input: byte value
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_puthex_nibble(const unsigned char b)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char c = b & 0x0f;
|
||||
if ( c > 9 ) {
|
||||
c += 'A'-10;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
c += '0';
|
||||
}
|
||||
uart_putc(c);
|
||||
} /* uart_puthex_nibble */
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_puthex_byte()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit upper and lower nibble as ASCII-hex to UART
|
||||
Input: byte value
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_puthex_byte( const unsigned char b )
|
||||
{
|
||||
uart_puthex_nibble( b >> 4 );
|
||||
uart_puthex_nibble( b );
|
||||
} /* uart_puthex_byte */
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_puthex_long()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit unsigned long as ASCII-hex to UART
|
||||
Input: uint32_t value
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_puthex_long( const unsigned long l )
|
||||
{
|
||||
uart_puthex_byte( (unsigned char)( l >> 24 ) );
|
||||
uart_puthex_byte( (unsigned char)( l >> 16 ) );
|
||||
uart_puthex_byte( (unsigned char)( l >> 8 ) );
|
||||
uart_puthex_byte( (unsigned char)( l ) );
|
||||
} /* uart_puthex_byte */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
Function: uart_putbin_byte()
|
||||
Purpose: transmit byte as ASCII-bin to UART
|
||||
Input: byte value
|
||||
Returns: none
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
void uart_putbin_byte( const unsigned char b )
|
||||
{
|
||||
signed char i;
|
||||
for ( i= 7;i >= 0;i-- ) {
|
||||
if ( b & ( 1 << i ) ) {
|
||||
uart_putc( '1' );
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
uart_putc( '0' );
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} /* uart_putbin_byte */
|
121
Smodule/uart/uart_addon.h
Normal file
121
Smodule/uart/uart_addon.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
||||
#ifndef UART_ADDON_H
|
||||
#define UART_ADDON_H
|
||||
/************************************************************************
|
||||
Title: UART addon-library
|
||||
Author: Martin Thomas <eversmith@heizung-thomas.de>
|
||||
http://www.siwawi.arubi.uni-kl.de/avr_projects
|
||||
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3/3.4, Peter Fleury's UART-Library
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
||||
extern "C" {
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @defgroup UART library-addon
|
||||
* @code #include <uart_addon.h> @endcode
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @brief Additional functions for send numbers as decimal and hex to UART
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @note needs Peter Fleury's UART-Library http://jump.to/fleury
|
||||
* @author Martin Thomas eversmith@heizung-thomas.de
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*@{*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put long integer to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The integer is converted to a string which is buffered by the uart
|
||||
* library in a circular buffer and one character at a time is transmitted
|
||||
* to the UART using interrupts.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param value to transfer
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see uart_puts_p
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_put_longint( long int i );
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put unsigned long integer to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The integer is converted to a string which is buffered by the uart
|
||||
* library in a circular buffer and one character at a time is transmitted
|
||||
* to the UART using interrupts.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param value to transfer
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see uart_puts_p
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_put_ulongint( unsigned long int i );
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put integer to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The integer is converted to a string which is buffered by the uart
|
||||
* library in a circular buffer and one character at a time is transmitted
|
||||
* to the UART using interrupts.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param value to transfer
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see uart_puts_p
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_put_int( int i );
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put nibble as hex to ringbuffer for transmit via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The lower nibble of the parameter is convertet to correspondig
|
||||
* hex-char and put in a circular buffer and one character at a time
|
||||
* is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param value to transfer (byte, only lower nibble converted)
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see uart_putc
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_puthex_nibble( const unsigned char b );
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put byte as hex to ringbuffer for transmit via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The upper and lower nibble of the parameter are convertet to
|
||||
* correspondig hex-chars and put in a circular buffer and one
|
||||
* character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param value to transfer
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see uart_puthex_nibble
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_puthex_byte( const unsigned char b );
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put unsigned long as ASCII to ringbuffer for transmit via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param value to transfer
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see none
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_puthex_long( unsigned long l );
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @brief Put byte as bin to ringbuffer for transmit via UART.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param value to transfer
|
||||
* @return none
|
||||
* @see uart_putc
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern void uart_putbin_byte( const unsigned char b );
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*@}*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* UART_ADDON_H */
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user